Windows 11 (scheduled for release Q4 2021).

Windows Server 2022 (scheduled for release in 2022).

Those who need to work with Windows would do well to familiarize themselves with the traditional command prompt (cmd.exe) and its DOS-like syntax as well as the more robust Windows PowerShell environment.įigure 1 The Get-NetIpConfiguration PowerShell cmdlet While it’s relatively uncommon to use the command-line interface (CLI) on the Windows client, Windows Server relies a great deal more on command-line administration. Windows is primarily used via a graphical user interface (GUI) that provides a mouse-driven icon-based environment. These services include network file access, printing, website hosting, hosting collaboration suites, directory services, name resolution and many others. The server OS is tuned to provide services outward, while the client OS is designed to consume services. Microsoft carefully targets two separate and different sections of the market. Microsoft has both a server version (Windows Server 2019) and a client version (Windows 10). Windows, of course, is a very common operating system platform. Now, let’s delve into more details about each OS. That said, there are plenty of examples of all three in use in any of those roles. The following table gives a brief overview about how each OS is used and the environments in which they are likely to be found.

CompTIA CertMaster Labs for Linux+, Security+, Server+, Network+ and Cloud+ also contain many Linux and Windows-based hands-on activities. How to choose one operating system over anotherĪfter all, an operating system (OS) is the fundamental base of the computer for running the software and apps we all rely on daily.īecause this is a critical part of foundational IT knowledge, CompTIA A+ (Exam 220-1002) covers all three operating systems.

How the operating systems are often used.The common versions of each operating system.This article is for those who want to learn: If you want to know more about the similarities and differences in these three operating systems, keep reading. Competition spurs creativity and combats complacency, and there is plenty of new development for these three operating systems. In today’s world, we see a strong showing for all three operating systems: Microsoft Windows, Linux and macOS.

Apple os x server windows integration